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Showing posts with label Ecco. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ecco. Show all posts

Monday, October 5, 2020

WAYNE F. BURKE INTERVIEWS GEORGE ANDERSON 25 SEPTEMBER 2020

 


Wayne F. Burke: Your poetry brings to my mind the work of ubermench Charles Bukowski. Not so much in form, though similarities exist, but in subject matter, meaning the grittiness of the life pictured, the occasional outbreak of mayhem, and oftentimes indiscriminate violence. My question is not has Bukowski's work influenced your writing, but how big an influence has his writing been to your work?

Anderson: Charles who? Haha...yes, I've read most of Buk's stuff, but mostly in the last ten years to contribute to a few critical reviews of his work on my blog Bold Monkey. Bukowski’s Best Poetry Books is a useful example: https://georgedanderson.blogspot.com/2018/11/a-readers-appraisal-after-25-years-best.html


I first read Bukowski in New Zealand where I lived for six months before I migrated to Australia from Canada at aged 23. I read his short story collection 
Erections, Ejaculations, Exhibitions and General Tales of Ordinary Madness (City Lights Books, 1972) and a few years later his novel Women (Wild & Woolley, Sydney, 1979). The first book of poetry I read of his was BURNING IN WATER DROWNING IN FLAME (Black Sparrow Press, 1978) which is a significant volume of his new & selected poems published between 1955-1973. 

I was highly impressed by the collection but at the time I was writing fiction, including two unpublishable novels The Dispute: A Preposterous Story and Inside the Typewriter Man. As a young teacher in Western Sydney, I recall returning to Buk's poetry and incorporating 'k.o.' and 'machinegun towers & timeclocks' (from At Terror Street and Agony Way) into my Year 9 English curriculum. Years later, as a Year 11 teacher at another school, I devised a Preliminary HSC course on Bukowski's poetry, initially focussed on the theme of 'The Outsider.'


I'm probably the only high school teacher in Australia who has taught Buk in any detail. The poems we studied  over a ten year period usually included 'the tragedy of the leaves', 'spark', 'Young in New Orleans', 'Bluebird' and my personal favourites, 'Dinosauria, we' and 'The Genius of the Crowd'. I loved the subversive nature of Bukowski's writing- how he barred his ass to the establishment- both in form and subject matter. In creating the course, I was trying to expose my largely privileged students to alternative ways of thinking, of momentarily getting them to step into the shoes of a struggling artist who was far less fortunate than themselves. 

It wasn't until the shocking death of my mate Roger in 2000 from throat cancer that I decided to write down some of my ideas. As his coffin was being swallowed behind the curtain towards his cremation- I told myself that I better get some of my stuff down before I too cacked it. 

A couple of days later, I was at school supervising an exam when a poem flew out of me- raw and direct. The poem 'A View of a Friend' which appears in the collection The Rough End of the Pineapple is the first poem that I wrote:

 

Arriving at your viewing

at Palm Grove Memorial Cemetery that late June morning

you joking, only days before,

how you’d avoid the GST

if you cacked it before the 1st of July.

 

The blank, tattooed receptionist

glides us to an impressive   

gold-coloured plaque on a door which reads:

DAVID ROGER JOHNSON.

 

Roger, I didn’t know 

your first name was actually David!

 

Pushing the door open-

bewildered

stumbling before you

amazed

 

& with each step

aghast

      seeing your corpse for the first time

through the bright

but soulless room

from

      changing perspectives

of alternating light

& meaning:

 

the manufactured scent

the opulent coffin

 

you seemingly sinking 

small and insignificant within it-

 

the former hulking beast of your huge frame

a sham-

a remnant of your former boisterous Rogerness.

 

The boys reckoned you looked like a vampire 

in that silent black box-

those bucked incisors they could never fix

your dark black hair smoothly caressed

in your preferred mid 70s Elvis appropriation.

 

I couldn’t help thinking

I could poke 

my fingers

without too much effort

through your rice paper cheeks.

 

As I grieved beside you 

I tried vainly to fathom the significance 

of your death at age 48

 

working it all out-

the tragic  

stupid inevitability of it all-

 

even picturing 

the view of the room

 

the afternoon light

dancing on the western walls

& on the plastic vases of flowers

 

from the perspective 

of your depleted

 

cancerous frame.



In retrospect, the poem adopts elements that Buk may have used- free verse, lower case, experiments in enjambment- but to me it was a one off- a creative exercise in attempting to capture a key moment in my life- using what limited language skills I possessed.  

 

After writing about my friend Roger, I was on a roll for a couple of years and wrote about everything and used a variety of styles and forms. I wrote about my past in Canada & about the friends I grew up with and about my old man. I mostly wrote narrative poems in free verse using simple, unembellished language. 

 

There are about 25 poems in the collection set in Montreal, below the tracks in NDG, which recall some of my juvenile exploits in poetic form, including, ‘At the Sanair Super Speedway’, ‘The Dope Plant’, ‘First Fist Fight’, ‘Chopper’, ‘Tabarnac!’, ‘Ten O’Clock’ & others.

 

Looking back, my old man was a kind of Chinaski figure- a drunken bum but without the insane creativity. Similar to Buk, he grew up in a time of depression and world war. He was a disgraceful role model & he features in several of my poems and stories, including 'Cold Turkey', 'Frankie', 'The Police Interview' and 'Switching Off the Lights' in the collection. 


In 'Cold Turkey', a cringe-worthy but biographically accurate poem, I explore the dark depths the old man sank, following the death of his wife, my mother, aged 47:



Cold Turkey

 

One winter evening

after my mother died 

of a massive heart attack

the old man pounds

on my bedroom door

& drunkenly asks, ‘You hungry?’

 

In the kitchen

he takes a large turkey

directly from the freezer

& whacks it into the oven- 

and turns the temperature up to 450F

 

He has been drinking for two or three days.

 

As we wait for the turkey to cook 

the conversation is circular

 

every 20 minutes or so

he glances up at me and slurs-

 

‘You think you’re smart?

You don’t know fuck all!’

 

The old man sits there in his white singlet

his eyes dissolving slowly into his head

 

& later like clockwork he asks

flexing his right bicep

steeled by years of foundry work:

 

‘You think you’re tough, don’t you? Feel this!’

 

It is rock hard-

I try to crush the muscle with my soft teenage hands

I can only get them half way around.

 

He takes another drag from his Players Export cigarettes

downs another Molson

& in mid sentence nods off.

 

*

 

I set the alarm

& wake at  4 AM. 

 

As expected, the old man is crashed out-

under the kitchen table in pissed pants

snoring in a rhythmic but shaky rattle

his left arm his pillow.

 

*

 

Our huge mongrel cat 

Thomas Reef Redback

is most content for nearly a week-

 

the old man in the early mornings

flinging him

half-raw portions

from the big bird’s inner core.



I've always been attracted to writers who realistically focus on characters who live on the margins of society- Orwell, London, Steinbeck, Dostoyevsky, Kerouac. Even as a young child I loved reading the tales and adventures of the courier de bois in Canada. 


In my writing I often like to explore the thin edge between order and mayhem, when ordinarily good people drop any pretence at civility and plunge into shameful, atavistic behaviour. I first developed an interest in this concept years ago when I closely studied novels, such as HG Wells's The Island of Dr. Moreau and The First Man on the Moon, Shelley's Frankenstein and Conrad's Heart of Darkness. The poems 'Wright', 'Mad Kiwi', 'Surrey Hills on a Saturday Night', 'K.O.'  and 'My First Fist Fight' are some examples from the collection which attempt to show this arbitrary descent into chaos. 


In a belated answer to your question, who came first Bukowski or the egg? It's impossible to apportion the percentage of his influence. Being familiar with his writing certainly helped to shape the form and content of my work when I decided to record the stuff. Like any writer, I borrow from here and there and put a specific, individual spin on my ideas.


Q: Following up on my Bukowski question: the first of Sir Charles' I read, like you, was BURNING IN WATER DROWNING IN FLAME. It blew my mind in that it gave me the idea that my life--no matter how boring or dull, or full of shit I thought it--could be used as poetic material. The sense of meaningless I often felt, about myself and life in general could be given meaning through artistic creation. Who I was, what I was, had relevance. Did you feel anything similar after reading Buk? How about some other writer?

 

Anderson: Yeah, I totally agree. I remember attending a Poet's Union seminar about 20 years ago and all the academics talked about for about 2 hours was the evolving aesthetic concept of the vase in literature over the last 10,000 years or so. Although I still consider John Keats's poem 'Ode On a Grecian Urn' (1819) as one of my favourite poems of all time- I was bored shitless on the day! 

 

For Bukowski any topic is permissible, however trivial or controversial. I was first attracted to his poetry for his humour, his interesting choice of subject matter, and as I've said, how he put the boots into the establishment. I liked his cynical tone, how he incorporated dialogue into many of his poems, and especially, the improvisational feel of his writing. 

 

I wrote the poem ‘One Clear Winged Morning’ in tribute to Buk and how  he challenged cultural norms and raised a stiff finger to the elites:

 

 

One Clear Winged Morning

 

For years, I understood poetry

to be the work of flabby grey men

 

in pompous suits & ties

pouring over obscure lines

 

in heavily annotated books

mocking each other’s poetics.

 

But then one clear winged morning 

I discovered that it can be found anywhere: 

 

in the shell of a burnt out car

in the automated voice of a train guard

 

on the side of trucks or bathroom doors 

belted out in pubs or on factory floors.


(first published in The Legendary, 2009) 


The poem, was also a direct reference to some of my own material, including to 'burn out'- a 2003 broadside- which was written after a friend's car was brazenly stolen outside my house in Doonside during a party & later set alight in a nearby reserve: 

 


As you know, there is a downside to Bukowski's writing.Every wanna-be writer (like myself) now thinks they can string a sentence or 2 together and with print-on-demand publishing- they can now cheaply inflict their sexual exploits, depression or alcoholic misdeeds onto the world. 

Bukowski's estate also left him a massive target by allowing so much of his less capable work to be published posthumously through ECCO. He obviously never allowed this material to be published during his lifetime. I gently mock this overkill:  

 

Horses that Shit in the Woods Eat Sushi at Dawn

 

the skid row poet

cum multi-millionaire

 

another used condom of 

his poems recently released

 

the fourteenth since his death

the proverbial scrapping of the barrel: 

 

cigar butts, Ludwig, pussy, beer.

 

(first published in The Legendary, 2010)

 

 

Q: I view your work as that of a "descriptive" poet rather than an "introspective" one. (Not to say I find NO introspection in the work.) An "action" poet, if you will; concerned with telling a story, a narrative, rather than, or in addition to, relating feelings involved, of narrator or character/subject of the poem. Would you agree with this assessment?


Sure, I agree! In The Rough End of the Pineapple I deliberately included some of my more accessible portrait poems which use simple language and personal anecdotes to create a visual image in the head of the reader. They usually tell an external story rather than explore the inner eye. 


Over the years, I have experimented in many forms and styles- for the sake of continuity- in this book I have adopted an observational tone and a consistant authorial voice. I tend to view "introspective" poems with suspicion and often find myself gagging on revelatory verse which often provide the reader with a self-absorbed or sentimental illumination.  

 


Q: Do you feel (ha! I am putting you on the spot), that writing criticism, as in your BOLD MONKEY columns, takes away from your own work or does it feed it? Is your approach to writing criticism like that to a disliked job--something to get through? An irritant maybe? A pain in the you know what? If not, what are your feelings toward writing criticism? What does the act of doing so consist of for you? The results?

 

I started writing criticism on Bold Monkey in 2007 to help me strengthen my ability to teach my students how to write the stuff. I also used the platform to help support the small alternative press by providing reviews of poetry books which academics usually avoided. 


Early on, I got a lot of positive feedback from Wolfgang Carstens (Epic Rites Press) and RD Armstrong (Lummox Press) and many individual writers. I also tried my hand at reviewing classic texts, such as Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Brautigan’s Watermelon Sugar and Steinbeck’s Travels With Charley. I saw each new book as an intricate puzzle that I had to unravel and had a lot of fun constructing my analysis. 


Later on, John D. Robinson of Holy & Intoxicated Publications (UK) and Hank Stanton of Uncollected Press (USA) were key contributors in getting me to shift my focus from critical to imaginative writing.

 

In the last couple of years, I am finding it more difficult to find the time to stay on task to complete all reviews. I usually read a book at least 5-6 times, compile notes and interview the writer to gain a greater understanding of what they are trying to achieve. I hate taking shortcuts and as other projects intercede, some reviews have had to be abandoned or have been substantially delayed. 

 

I never try to kiss the ass of the writers I review. I generally will only review books I can get into, and as you can appreciate, some books are well beyond the scope of Bold Monkey and my comprehension of poetry. Sometimes in my reviews I feel I am writing parody or hyperbole, but at its heart my thoughts are non-bullshit, genuine.


Thanks for taking the time to answer a few questions.


No worries.

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

More Upcoming Charles Bukowski Books in 2015


Just when you thought the bottom of the Bukowski barrel had been thoroughly scraped over the last twenty years or so since his death, more juice is soon to be squeezed out of his balls in three new books:


The Bell Tolls for No One (edited with an Introduction by David Stephen Calonne)- City Lights (225 pages)

Release date: 14 July 2015

This is a follow up to Calonne's earlier edited City Lights collections of Bukowski's writing Portions From a Wine-Stained Notebook (2008), Absence of the Hero (2010) and More Notes of a Dirty Old Man (2011). These are excellent previously uncollected works, but descendingly important in value.

From Amazon: The Bell Tolls for No One is a book of previously uncollected short fiction by Bukowski. Beginning with the illustrated, unpublished 1947 story, 'A Kind, Understanding Face,' continuing through his column 'Notes of a Dirty Old Man,' and concluding with his hardboiled contributions to 1980s glossy adult magazines, this volume encompasses the entire range of Buk's talent as a short story writer, from striaght-up genre stories to postmodern blurring of the line between fact and fiction. The book contains an informative introduction by the editor David Stephen Calonne that provides historical context for these seemingly scandalous and chaotic tales, revealing the hidden hand of the master at the top of his form. Also included are several of Bukowski's own illustrations.

On Bukowski.net the editor mentions that the book was delayed because it was difficult to obtain Robert Crumb's permission for his cover illustration.


Update 19 October 2015:



On Writing (ECCO)- 224 pages  Edited by Abel Debritto

Release date: 27 August 2015

On Writing collects many of the letters Bukowski sent to his publishers, fellow writers and friends about his views on writing.

From Amazon: On Writing reveals an artist brutally frank about the drudgery of work and canny and uncompromising about the absurdities of life- and of art. It illuminates the hard-edged, complex humanity of a true American legend and counterculture icon- the 'laureate of American lowlife' (Time)- who stoically recorded society's downtrodden and depraved. It exposes an artist grounded in the visceral, whose work reverberates with the central ideal: "Don't try."


On Cats (ECCO)- 128 pages  Edited by Abel Debritto

Release date:13 October 2015

This book is a compilation of previously unpublished Bukowski’s poems on cats. 

See a recent Guardian article about his two upcoming ECCO books:

Also by Abel Debritto an expensive critical biography- Charles Bukowski, King of the Underground: From Obscurity to Literary Icon (2013)



Expect many more ECCO compilations to follow in the future: Charles Bukowski On the Race Track, On Women, On Death, On Drinking, On Sex, On Old Age, On Love, On Skid Row…

Update: 11 April 2016

ECCO books has recently released Charles Bukowski On Love, edited by Abel Debritto.
The blurb:
In On Love, we see Charles Bukowski reckoning with the complications of love and desire. Alternating between the tough and the tender, the romantic and the gritty, Bukowski exposes the myriad faces of love in the poems collected here - its selfishness and its narcissism, its randomness, its mystery and its misery, and, ultimately, its true joyfulness, endurance and redemptive power. Whether writing about his daughter, his lover, or his work, Bukowski is fiercely honest and reflective, using love as a prism to look at the world and to view his own vulnerable place in it. Memorably moving and, at times, hilarious, On Love reveals Bukowski at his most candid and affecting.

Monday, December 19, 2011

BOOK REVIEW: Charles Bukowski New Poems: THE PEOPLE LOOK LIKE FLOWERS AT LAST. Edited by John Martin, Ecco, New York, 2007 ( 299 pages).


This is the 42nd of 44 books Ecco has published of Bukowski books, and without hesitation, I  would rate The People Look Like Flowers At Last at the bottom of the barrel of their posthumous poetry collections I have encountered thus far.

The Ecco books are printed on poor quality paper and while reading, the feel of the flimsy plastic like cover can sometimes send an uncomfortable shiver up your spine. If you are a Bukophile- sure you are going to enjoy this book. And granted, there are about twenty fine poems in this collection worth reading. The best are characteristically the longer anecdotal poems from the creative bank of Buk’s great repertoire of experience, both real and imagined. My personal favourites include ‘beef tongue’, ‘the dwarf with a punch’, ‘don’t worry, baby, I’ll get it’, ‘kissing me away’, ‘two kinds of hell’, ‘contributors’ notes’ and ‘sun coming down.’

The poem ‘the great debate’ perhaps sums up this volume best. Bukowski's alter-ego Chinaski receives the latest book from a friend he used to admire for his ‘crude, simple,/ troubled’ writing. But since his friend has become a university lecturer he considers his work ‘very pale’ and ‘spread across the page/ like a mist/ filling it/ but saying/ very little.’ Although his friend is now ‘a successful writer’ Chinaski believes he ‘no longer enflamed his readers’, ‘never made/ anybody/ angry/ disgusted/ sad’, ‘never made/ anybody/ feel the rush of wonder/ while reading/ it.’ It’s probably my critical eye and my familiarity with Bukowski’s work- but it is easy to draw ironic parallels with the speaker’s views and with this sad, inferior book of poetry. Many of the poems begin promisingly but often remain sketchy or fall flat on their face. But then again, who am I to question the merit of Buk’s posthumous work? I am a mere adherent presently suffering the effects of the over consumption of his dead vibes- having closely studied fifteen of his books this year.

The best previously unpublished Ecco collection of Bukowski poetry is easily Come On In! (2006) followed by The Flash of Lightning Behind the Mountain (2004) and much further lagging in merit is what matters most is how well you walk through the fire (1999) and then the stolid BONE PALACE BALLET: New Poems (1997).

Compare this with  the bukowski.net reader survey found here where you can cast your own vote:

For the full ECCO list of books search here: http://www.harpercollins.com/searcheng/2PageSearchx.aspx?mode=search&search=bukowski&type=allbooks

Update: Also see my review- The Best & Worst of Charles Bukowski's Posthumous ECCO Poetry Books: http://georgedanderson.blogspot.com.au/2013/09/the-best-and-worst-of-charles-bukowskis.html

Monday, April 4, 2011

BOOK REVIEW: Charles Bukowski New Poems COME ON IN! Canongate Books Ltd, Edinburgh, 2006, 279 pages.


This is one of the many posthumous Bukowski books published by Ecco after they bought out Black Sparrow Press in 2002. The preface states officiously that ‘these poems are part of an archive of unpublished work that Charles Bukowski left to be published after his death.’ The book is edited by Buk’s long term editor John Martin and is a highly readable blend of poems which will not disappoint Bukowski’s ‘true believers’. The collection is not presented chronologically but provides an overview of the full gamut of Bukowski’s work. You will find here recollections from his childhood, fascinating anecdotes about writers, conversations with his fans, barkeeps, strangers, an eclectic mix of damaged women & also poems which document his struggle with cancer and his descent into death.

The title poem  'come on in' invites the reader into Bukowski's 'wormy hell' where the reader, like the poet is 'a pawn', 'a sucker'. The speaker makes a direct appeal to the reader, 'we need to discover a new will and a new/ way.' I'm not sure what Bukowski's new way is but he finds many inventive ways in which to entertain the reader through his use of humour, the crudity of his insights into humanity and his continuous experimentation with form, subject matter and point of view.

Bukowski is full of contradictions. He is disgusted by life around him but takes joy in being called a 'depraved' drunkard who calls 'every woman a whore' (‘my personal psychologist’). He hates people but craves their affections. He resists death but longs for its embrace. It is in the paradoxical interplay between humour and tragedy  that Bukowski  produces his best work.

On Writing

Much of Bukowski's appeal amongst underground writers results from his self conscious discussion of the writing process and the many satirical portraits of the literary world that he creates. Through his extraordinary determination and some help from 'lady luck' Bukowski was able to pave his own way as an imaginative writer and seventeen years after his death he still sells tens of thousands of books each year.  

He has many enemies of literature in his sights. Characteristically, Bukowski is scathing of academic verse and puts the boot into those who have sold out along the way by accepting comfortable university tenures. In ‘the "Beats"’ he is derisive that some people still connect him with Beat writers who he dismisses as vain and full of ‘public postering.' He views them as 'hucksters of the despoiled word' & clamoring for handouts,/ still talking the same/ dumb/ shit.' The poem ‘do you believe a man can be taught to write?’ is essentially a critique of the writing industry, particularly of MFA programs which work from the premise that any idiot can write. The hard hitting ‘a note upon modern poesy’ goes further by critiquing modern poetry in general- in particular, its reliance on literary allusion and obscurity. Bukowski sarcastically quips, ‘if you can’t understand a poem then/ it almost certainly is a/ good one.’ More to the point he argues that poetry is headed in the right direction ‘when your average garage mechanics/ start bringing books of poesy to read/ on their lunch breaks.’ In another venomous poem ‘talking about the poets’ he concludes that it ‘will be a beautiful day’ when ‘many a darling/ poet would either be allowed to/ starve or forced to get a/ real job.’ He outrageously states that they might be better off robbing banks or selling drugs.

More interesting perhaps are Bukowski’s views on his own motivations & writing processes. In ‘on the sunny banks of the university’ while considering the ‘comfortable’ poetry of an English Lit professor he quips:

I think good poetry should startle, shatter and,
yes, entertain while getting as close to the truth as
possible.
I can get all the comfort I need from a good
cigar.

One of the best poems in the collection ‘200 years’ he clearly spells out how poetry differs from the factories and time clocks:

writing’s different, you’re floating out there in the
white air, you’re hanging from the high-wire,
you’re sitting up in a tree and they’re working at
the trunk with a power
saw…

A main message to readers is to ‘keep it going/ keep it/ hot’ (‘this machine is a fountain’) And ‘once the poem is written, the only need after that/ is to write/ another’ not to read it to other people (‘I’m not all-knowing but…’). In ‘Paris in the spring’ Bukowski explains that he never wrote for money ‘but to keep himself out of the madhouse.’

What I admire about Bukowski is that he understands the limitations of his writing but knows that the form he uses best suits his material. In an amusing conversion about Bukowski's alter ego Chinaski, an unknown third person speaker castigates the fictional writer  as having 'no idea what a stanza is/ or for that matter- a line break./ he just begins at the top/ of the page and runs to the/ bottom.' A common criticism of Bukowski's poetry is that it is merely prose dissected to resemble poetry. In 'from the Dept. of English' he thinks it is sweetly ironic that his poems have been accepted for the department's Literary Journal. His poems and stories are now regularly taught in universities around the world.

On Relationships

Bukowski’s poems about his relationships with women often raise charges of sexism because of his speaker’s blunt, egotistical views. The poems in this collection are hugely varied in their view of relationships and cover many of the author’s favourite topics- sexual attraction, infidelity, betrayal, unrequited love, incompatibility and love making. In ‘endless love’ he writes about a passionless married couple who have stayed together for ’60 or 70 years’ and have stayed together not out of love but because ‘fate / fear and/ circumstances have/ bound them/ eternally together.’ In ‘sex sister’ it is his girlfriend who is the sexual predator. She stalks him everywhere & later trashes his car. In the third person ‘fooling marie (the poem)’ he meets his archetypal woman at the race track- ‘strawberry blond with round hips, well-bosomed, long legs’. He wins big & after his fat frame mounts her ‘young marvelous’ body he takes a shower. When he opens the bathroom door she is gone and so has ‘his pants with the car keys and his wallet.’ In ‘red hot mail’ young women send the elderly poet suggestive letters. He trashes them and asks himself: ‘where were all these eager/ girls/ when I was starving, broke, young and/ alone?... I only wished now some lass had/ chanced upon me then/ when I so needed her hair blowing in my/ face/ and her eyes smiling into mine.’ Instead they left him sitting in tiny rented rooms ‘terribly alone with/ suicide mornings and/ park bench/ nights.’

Bukowski entertains us with his adult takes on relationships. This is not the messy, dragged out affairs which involve the children or grandchildren of real life, but rather Bukowski’s fantasy world which does not involve true responsibility or long-term commitment. As in ‘alone again’ the speaker thinks about past women in his life ‘living somewhere else/ sitting somewhere else/ standing somewhere else/ or maybe feeding a child.’ He directly addresses those women who think their relationship with him can be revived. The poem concludes harshly: ‘this poem will last much/ longer than we/ did.// it deserves to:/ you see/ its strength is/ that it seeks/ no/ mate at/ all.’ He seems to play the tough guy that he doesn’t need women while at other times he is so desperate to hear a female voice that he dials up an automated operator to listen to her announcing the time (‘operator’). Bukowski’s own life didn’t seem to have much long-term stability until he married Linda Lee in 1985 when he was sixty-five.

On Death

Many of the poems in this collection are contemplations of his certain death approaching, ‘towards the loss, the leaking away’ without god.  In 'to the ladies no longer here' while driving to the race track he finds temporary consolation in the thought that he is waiting for death, 'Death sits in the seat next to/ me// we make a lovely/ couple. In ‘hello there’ he jokes that ‘when death comes with its last cold kiss/ I’ll be ready:/ just another whore/ come to/ shake me/ down.’ More disturbing in 'hello and goodbye' he feels ‘stuck’ in his poor body & ‘poor life’ as it slowly dissolves into nothing. He exclaims, 'there's no hell like your own hell.' In 'alone in the chair' after a harrowing 'twisting/ screaming/ churning' pain inside his brain & guts he feels 'trapped like a fish to bake.'

He wavers between an acceptance of death and the joy that he is still alive. In 'hello there!' he says, 'when death comes with its last cold kiss/ I'll be ready.' In 'Sumatra Cum Laude' he says, 'you can only pray for a quick clean finish.' In a remission in 'another comeback'  he considers himself lucky to be able to climb 'back up out of the ooze, out of the thick black tar' and rise up like 'a modern Lazarus.' But inevitably, the pain returns and as in 'hurry slowly' the dark voices remind him he has lived too long & tell him to 'give way' and to 'get out.' The bleakest poem is 'the disease of existence.' He waits for death in his bed, feeling 'mutilated', but it won't come. He finds solace in the idea that death will bring 'that final separation' from humanity whom he despises, but in the waiting he feels more greatly 'dark humanity's/ insufferable/ relentless/ presence.'

In the end Bukowski must learn to balance the horror of waiting for death with his ‘endless determination to endure.' In ‘two nights before my 72nd birthday’ he mockingly suggests he ‘should be able to afford a decent burial.’ In ‘everything hurts’ as he senses his mortality, he appreciates more the ‘small things’ how everything around him ‘suddenly seem…new.’ Driving along streets, he watches people in their cars and he thinks; ‘each of them must finally/ die.’ In the last poem in the collection ‘mind and heart’ he anticipates his own death and appeals again to the reader:  'grieve not for me. /read/ what I’ve written/ then forget it /all’.

Conclusion

This is a solid collection which represents some of Bukowski’s last work, consciously written when he knew he was dying of cancer. He knows he has nothing to lose and continues writing for his growing readership. He writes about what he knows best- relationships, writing and the pain which will kill him and end all sensations, all memories. His writing is clear, accessible and always full of fresh insights and surprises. He is far more than ‘just a drunk who writes’ (‘Paris in the spring’). He is far more than an aberrant American voice who writes about whores and puking (‘I have continued on regardless’). Bukowski is a smart, funny, irreverent voice amongst a wasteland of conformity.