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Saturday, April 30, 2011

Frank Zappa YOU CAN’T DO THAT ON STAGE ANYMORE (1995). Volume 1 (Live) Disc 1. Song 14:‘Don’t Eat the Yellow Snow’ 20:16


This is an extended version of Zappa’s famous song 'Don't Eat the Yellow Snow.'  It has an incredible segment in which Zappa asks for ‘audience participation.’ A mad poet (who is an obvious plant) recites a couple of his bizarre attempts at literature. Funny. Ridiculously clever. A brutal take on the wankery of meta-fiction.

Just wack on the CD, grab a drink & follow the amazing lyrics linked below:

A copy of the lyrics can be found here: http://globalia.net/donlope/fz/lyrics/You_Can%27t_Do_That_On_Stage_Anymore_Vol_1.html#Yellow

Original transcription from St. Alphonzo's Pancake Homepage mainly by Hans Hendriks and Patrick Neve.


Saturday, April 23, 2011

BOOK RECOMMENDATION: Michael Dransfield COLLECTED POEMS. University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, 1987 (401 pages).


 A clever, self taught American writer recently asked me who I regarded as the greatest Australian underground poet of all time. Who was i to offer my bullshit opinion?-  but I was quick off the mark: Michael Dransfield (1948-1973).

After Dransfeld  left his privileged private school life behind he roamed the back streets of Sydney. He became a celebrated poet and drug addict and reportedly died of ‘acute broncho-pneumonia and brain damage’. He was only twenty-four years old.  Dransfield left a legacy of close to one thousand poems.

As a starting point a net sampling of Dransfield’s extraordinary work can be found here: http://www.sweatywheels.com/Dransfield/Poetry.html

‘Shit’, ‘Endsight’, ‘Jazz Baby’, ‘Fix’, ‘Overdose’: it is life as viewed from the margins but it is still highly accessible stuff. Tough first person narrative poems. Without a parachute. Knifed reality.

If you are interested in reading a highly readable scholarly study of Dransfield’s work have a look at Louis Armard’s article, ‘STILL LIFE WITH HYPODERMIC: MICHAEL DRANSFIELD AND THE POETRY OF ADDICTION.’
http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/louis_armand/dransfield.html&date=2009-10-26+01:57:25

Also check out Derek Motion's valiant attempt to make some sense of Dransfield's work in his article 'Michael Dransfield's Innocent Eyes' (2007) in his Cordite Poetry Review article:

According to Amazon.com a Collected Poems copy is now worth close to $150 (AUS). Buy it here:

UPDATE 3 September 2011: The Australian Poetry Library has recently put an amazing 398 of Dransfield’s poems on their massive Australian poetry site for free. Check it out here: http://www.poetrylibrary.edu.au/poets/dransfield-michael

Friday, April 22, 2011

BOOK ANALYSIS/ INTERVIEW: Rob Plath ‘there’s a fist dunked in blood beating in my chest’. Epic Rites Press, Sherwood Park, Alberta, 2010, 179 pages.



This is Rob Plath’s second collection of poetry published by Epic Rites Press. It is tightly edited and reveals a more sensitive and vulnerable side to Plath. Gone is the defiant poet/ warrior of a bellyful of anarchy raising his middle finger to American society and its empty values. Instead we witness Plath on a more personal journey dismantling his ego, stripping his soul to the bone, baring his emotional guts for all to see. In the most memorable poems in this collection Plath explores the concept of love, in particular, the harrowing, self destructive effects of its loss. He authentically documents the betrayal of his love, his feelings of numbness and grief, his rage and the process towards  acceptance and personal renewal. This review will focus on Plath’s complex representation of love and of loss in this important groundbreaking book.

Plath doesn’t make shit up. He writes narrative poems based on his own experiences. In the interview with Plath which follows he explains why he has adopted this approach, ‘I prefer to risk it all by putting myself out there-as stripped down as possible…I've written this way most of my life.  Before that I was mainly writing bullshit-detached stuff.’  His poem ‘the faith healers’ explicitly points to the method and subject matter of his work. While conventional poets play it safe and reassure their readers ‘there’s only beauty/ in the world’ Plath is intent on exploring the rot within, the secretly mushrooming ‘tumors of disillusionment’. He occasionally expresses a nostalgic desire to return to the ‘candy-apple’ innocence of his childhood, but characteristically, his poetry is a broken bottle of fucked-up feelings and memories poised to irrationally slash out in any direction.

In a press release for the book’s launch, Plath says that the catalyst for this book was ‘a damaging, crazy’ four-year relationship in which he almost married: ‘In a way, I am glad I went though it- like so many other things I write about that are very painful. It also opened the door to writing about other relationships…and also, other kinds of loss that comes with intimacy.’ Plath stated that before writing ‘a fist dunked in blood’ he ‘was always hesitant to write about relationships’ because of the fights it caused amongst the women he was with. ‘I’ll never be that way again,’ he says, ‘They all left in the end anyway.’

Plath’s book is his way of disentangling the debris of his failed relationships, his way of comprehending the sense of loss required for him to move forward. His approach is to closely examine his relationships from a multiple of perspectives until he has fully fleshed it out in all their complexities. His conception of reality is developed over dozens of interlocking poems and they need to be carefully read together to feel the full thrust of Plath’s self disembowelment.

The title of the book ‘there’s a fist dunked in blood beating in my chest’ is a motif which Plath uses to express the harrowing pain and anger he feels at his betrayal and the process of personal transformation he needs to undertake. His image of the heart as a ‘fist dunked in blood’ is presented through a variety of prisms. In ‘although it can be torn to shreds’ he cautions the reader ‘that/ blood-soaked fist’ is ‘only second/ to the brain/ in viciousness.’ In ‘what on earth does this thing in my chest beat for?’ he calculates that ‘this fistful/ of blood in/ my chest’ has beaten over a billion times. Now without love he questions whether his heart should beat at all: Are those billion beats ‘meaninglessly beating/ upon an/ exit?’ In ‘maybe, just maybe’ he sees of photo of himself ‘at six years old/ clutching a baseball bat’ and longs for the innocence and joys of his childhood before he knew women: ‘my heart was an apple/ for christ-sakes/ not a fist dunked in blood.’

Early in the collection there are a few key poems which touch on the joys of intimacy, of connecting with another person. These poems provide the reader with a framework from which to view Plath’s subsequent disillusionment and to heighten the tragedy of his loss of love.  In ‘two cigarettes in the dark’ there is a brief moment of calm, of togetherness as a couple sit in the dark exchanging cigarette smoke:

they gather the smoke into the branches
of their lungs
& blow it out towards one another
they are both saying the same thing
w/smoke signals
their individual clouds rise above them
forming one shape beneath the stars

‘do you remember Ithaca’ is directly addressed to a former lover by the speaker asking her to recall some of the simple pleasures they shared. ‘fuck you, gravity, you bitch’ is about the sexual attraction he has for Sari who had large ‘pinky finger’ nipples and who ‘used to wear surgical tape over each one/ to keep them from showing when she wore no bra.’ In ‘I don’t think she ever knew it’ Plath finds consolation in thinking about the comforting rituals he & his partner performed in preparing for bed: ‘me checking the door locks/ her cracking the bedroom window/ allowing some cool night to slip through the mesh/ me turning down all the lights one by one…’ The poem ends ominously as they lie together:

a wordless time in the dark

only the lines of our palms reading
each other

a peaceful future
if only so brief as a night’s sleep

In these lines Plath integrates his central ideas of fate- ‘palms reading’ with the notion that security and comfort in any relationship is only temporary.
Love is seen by Plath as ephemeral, as doomed from the start, as already multiplying like an undiscovered cancer within (‘this dark dance of replication’). In ‘sitting in the bar I see lovers racing to their doom’ he watches joyful lovers and raises his glass to himself to toast their impending doom. He sees love as fated, as  intrinsically limited in scope, ‘there is always a limited number of kisses/…always a pre-determined amount of embraces/…before an inner ribbon that tallies them/ is snipped.’ In ‘fifteen hundred days & she was still a stranger to me’ Plath juxtaposes the pleasurable & innocent experience of eating a home cooked meal together with the underlying deceit of his partner: ‘the day I brought home that good cheese/ she was cheating on me// even as she smiled cutting up the bread.’ In the interview which follows, Plath explains the origins of his pessimistic view of love: ‘That comes from bad experiences I've had . Once one goes wrong, you wait for the others to fall apart too.  It's like they're doomed before they even begin. And then you are also more aware of lovers falling apart around you too.’

Plath’s cynical stamp on love and its essentially toxic nature is bitterly probed in ‘love’. The poem enfolds like a manifesto of disease in the list of physical ailments love evokes -

this product may cause one or more of the following:

dry mouth, grinding of teeth, abdominal cramps, peptic
ulcers, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, loss of personal
hygiene…testicular shrinkage…extended bouts of weeping…

He concludes, extending his wrath to include love’s destructive capacities of humanity in general:

swelling of the brain stem, anxiety, paranoia, hysteria, domestic
violence, racism, war, & hatred for all humanity.

In the poem ‘some hearts are wood chipper machines’ he uses an extended metaphor of a wood chipper to describe the violent way in which his girlfriend churned up his love and spat him out in ‘bits & pieces.’ Similarly, in ‘that loveless peaceful shape,’ Plath reflects on how she had cheated on him and now bitterly considers the heart ‘a sick shape.’ He prefers the ‘dark rectangular ditch’ of the void ‘safe from the human heart.’

Arguably, the best poems in the collection focus on how Plath concretely deals with the day to day vicissitudes of his betrayal, anger, grief and renewal.

Plath focuses on his initial moments of doubt, when he first forms the impression that his partner of four years is fucking behind his back. At the aquarium in ‘as the sharks forever swim through my cigarette smoke’ he hears a highly suggestive Patsy Cline song and realizes ‘the enormous crushing truth’ of her guilt. She doesn’t confess her affair but a week later their relationship is finished. He also recalls fights they had prior to their split up. In ‘the monster in the fog at 5 a.m.’ They return drunk from a party & she pounds his spine and demands, ‘WHAT DO YOU DO FOR ME?’ and later cries, “I CAN’T TAKE THIS ANYMORE!’ and packs a small bag and stays with her mother. The poem ‘other ways to get inside’ explores further the venom, the irrationality of a love/hate relationship which dissembles. Plath’s partner sprays him with insults and concludes, ‘if she can’t love me she’ll hate me’ and expects him to explode ‘w/my own unkind words.’

Plath is often driven to desperation as he sees his dream of love disappear. ‘always on the verge’ is a powerful poem which expresses his inner turmoil through the use of the extended metaphor of an out of control motor vehicle on a suburban road:

always on the verge
of swerving on the curve,
at high speeds
this shape, this heap
called a body
bursting into flames

This self destructive rage expresses itself in the smashing of ‘several pieces of furniture, in the downing of ‘vodka & beer/ every day for months’ (‘the unart of poetry’) and in the drunken exhilaration of driving in cars late at night (‘in-between love’). The poem ‘hearts full of war paint’ effectively translates the transition from love to the ‘cursing,’ to the smashing of glasses, to the slashing ‘at each other’s jugular/ w/ the jagged shards.’

In ‘the real goddamn battle’ Plath concludes that the real battle is ‘w/the enemy inside.’ Plath wavers between reveling in his pain and realizing the damaging effects it has on him both physically and mentally. In ‘getting the black ants of despair shit-faced’ he drinks himself blind to slow down the black ants of despair and to ward off his thoughts of suicide: ‘Every third drink/ pulls a bullet/ from the full chamber/ of the pistol.’ In ‘Don Juan of melancholia’ he alludes to Hamlet’s famous ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy. Everything stabs him: ‘every hour/ contains/ sixty/ arrows’. More explicit, is his threat to do himself in with his pocket knife bookmark in ‘forget flowers, knives make better bookmarks.’ He explains candidly, ‘words/ won’t/ delay/ the/ inevitable.’ In a rare third person poem ‘waiting it out’ suicide comes calling again. The speaker stares at death’s personified ‘frumpy ass/ in front of/ the gas stove’ and realizes ‘the thrill/ was finished’:

it was then
he decided to
wait it out for
natural death

however long
it would take

besides he’d
heard death’s
blow jobs were
worth waiting for

In ‘this takes guts’ Plath fronts up to a restaurant and orders a meal he and his partner always used to order there. The whole process ‘is like going up to a body/ at a funeral// of someone you’d thought/ would never die.’ But Plath toughs it out to help him better understand his sense of loss. In one of my favourite poems in the collection ‘just a mesh of disconnected lines,’ Plath accidentally runs into his ex-lover and her husband. He is torn between knowing the intimacy of her flesh and seeing her with another  man. In one of his strongest poems ‘as if it wasn’t crowded enough,’ Plath despairingly attempts to explain his sense of loss by imagining his ex-lover’s skeleton churning ‘in a tight embrace’ within him:

it’s almost kind of sweet
on those nights i drink away
& whistle a solemn tune
to this strange moving union’

Plath also lets us in on his secrets as to the reasons for his failure as a partner. ‘dear 1’ is a second person poem addressed to his former lover reminiscent of Ted Hughes poems to his dead wife Sylvia Plath in his Birthday Letters. He puts on a record ‘we used to screw to/ & lit the same scented/ incense.’ Sitting alone he smokes and recalls he’d often think of her as a ghost ‘& i was really imagining/ all of it- the love, the closeness.’ He realizes ‘there’s no shape/ beneath the covers’ now, ‘no one calling my name.’ He states starkly, ‘maybe i was a ghost to you.’ In ‘eating alone w/ghosts’ he admits that ‘I’m no good at affection/ I even hate shaking hands/ … i prefer the darkness.’ Examining his hands he concludes that they are ‘solitary hands made only/ for speaking w/ghosts.’ These attempts at self confession to accept some responsibility for the breakdown heightens Plath’s appeal.

Plath’s existential yearning for the void of Nothingness is inexplicable but real. In the interview he deliberately keeps vague his concept of the void: ‘It's the biggest thing you have to come up against in this existence.  And that motherfucker is going to stare you down no matter how tough you think you are.  I think it's humbling.  Nothingness is humbling’. The poem ‘arranged marriage to the void’ probably best sums up his views. He believes the void is revealed after human beings step ‘out of their clothes’ of convention, & unhook ‘the bones/ from their frame/ they’d see their real suitor: / Nothingness.’ This concept sounds similar to King Lear’s ‘unaccomodated man’ or perhaps that of Beckett’s bowler capped bums wandering across bleak landscapes stripped of all reference points. Whichever way we may define or understand it, the dark rectangle of the Void is ever present in casting its shadow across Plath’s essential writing.

In ‘for some hearts just two factors alone are enough’ Plath has finally come to terms with his breakup and finds comfort in the knowledge that he has survived the horrors of his personal ordeal. He makes himself a meal and pours a glass of wine to the rim. He savors ‘it in complete silence/ & entirely alone.’ In ‘12 a.m. epiphany’ he sits with his cat in his room and she blinks three times at him. He convinces himself that this is ‘perhaps a cat signal/ to let me know that i’ve found/ something like grace on my own.’ This victory perhaps is a hollow one, one that will not last. The poem concludes in a tone of dark uncertainty: ‘as the hands of the clock/ begin to separate/ & night comes on deeper.’

In one of the book’s concluding poems ‘sitting alone in thinned-out rooms’ Plath, the survivor, points to a new beginning. A new hope. He admits frankly that his loss of love has meant ‘fewer pieces of furniture’ and the only solution is to ‘give it another whirl’, ‘to fill up a goddamn room/ again.’ In the interview which follows, Plath acknowledges that the last poem in the collection ‘skin magicians’ best sums up his take on love. Sitting alone, he sometimes imagines his room the same as before his last partner had left him. One day he is cooking for a new girlfriend & after an epiphany in which he transposes the legs of his former with his latest girlfriend he realizes that’ the old pair’ are gone:

they’re gone
& now there’s these

& you grin at one another
in all of yr newness
& you continue
stirring the black beans
thinking to yrself
how really goddam
crazy it all is

‘A fist dunked in blood’ is an intense personal collection of poems seared in the blood of Plath’s bitter/sweet experiences. He documents with extraordinary honesty and insight the thrills of love and the dogs of despair triggered by his relationship breakdown. Yet he emerges transfigured and a more resilient person & writer.

Plath is a rare talent. He is a poet of great courage, integrity and ingenuity. His book can be purchased here: http://www.epicrites.org/theres-a-fist-dunked-in-blood-beating-in-my-chest.html





 INTERVIEW WITH ROB PLATH 19 APRIL 2011

Q1: You have a distinct preference in writing poems in first person about your real life experiences. When did you decide to adopt this approach and why?

A: Detachment is uninteresting to me--most of the time.  I prefer to risk it all by putting myself out there--as stripped down as possible.  I am drawn to the writers who are fully in their work.  I've written this way most of my life.  Before that I was mainly writing bullshit--detached stuff.  I think narrative poems are much more honest and powerful than lyric poems.  Lyric poems are bullshit most of the time.  Full of literary devices and detachment. 
 
Q2: You include some early poems in the collection which capture intimate moments in your relationships, such as ‘two cigarettes in the dark’ and ‘do you remember Ithaca’. Why didn’t you include more poems of love & intimacy to counterbalance the mass of narratives which later deal with love’s loss and the terrible sense of dread and ugliness it brings?

A: I actually think there are more in there besides those two--for example, "i don't think she ever knew it" and "fuck you, gravity, you bitch."  I believe there are others as well. 
 
Q3: A central motif in ‘fist dunked in blood’ is that love is doomed from the start. Where does this idea come from? Is there anything that a pair of lovers can do to extend their ‘predetermined amount of embraces’?
 
A: That comes from bad experiences I've had .  Once one goes wrong, you wait for the others to fall apart too.  It's like they're doomed before they even begin.  And then you are also more aware of lovers falling apart around you too.  Everything seems to be working against you.  You ask is there anything lovers can do in order to extend love?  Maybe see each other every two weeks . The day after day thing seems to never work and if it does, there's a hell of a lot of fighting and boredom there. 

 Q4: You have a great interest and facility in describing the biology of the human body. Skeletons, flesh, spines, marrow, lungs crowd your work. Is this related to the concept that humans are primarily physical rather than spiritual beings or are there other underlying intentions with this fascination? 

A:Yes. The body completely repulses me and at the same time fascinates me.  I feel hyper-aware of all these strange parts we have.  I don't believe we possess a soul or anything that isn't physical.  It all begins and ends with the body.  We're meat straight jacketed to a skeleton.  That's all I think. 

 Q5: You provide many diverse takes on love but does your poem ‘love’ best sum up your overall impressions of the thing at the moment?   

A: I think the last poem in the book sums it up best--"skin magicians."  The absurd act of  "switching partners."  

 Q6: Your world view seems to incorporate elements of fatalism and nihilism. You often use the motif of the void. Does this represent the black dog of depression or something more? 

A: The void is something that is so mind-blowing that it can cause depression.  It's the biggest thing you have to come up against in this existence.  And that motherfucker is going to stare you down no matter how tough you think you are.  I think it's humbling.  Nothingness is humbling. 

 Q7:  You call yourself ‘The Don Juan of Melancholia’. Many of your poems drill into and try to fathom the terrible pain you have experienced. I sense you sometimes find a morbid satisfaction in this and use it to propel your writing.   Do you think that down the track you might write a collection of playful, humorous poems which will reveal a lighter side of you? 

A: I doubt that.  But maybe somewhere down the road there will be something I will write that is humorous.  You can never tell what your mind might want to spit out in the future.  Or maybe I'll be dead before that happens.  

 Q8: In the back bio of the book the blurb states that you are ‘a significant figure who is carving a new path in the post-Bukowski era where underground poetry is without a father figure.’ Can you explain in what ways you are carving a distinct path?  

A: I hate answering this question because I am very modest and that blurb is so intense.  I'm not sure I know exactly what the fuck I am doing. If I had to name one thing though, in terms of carving a new path it's continuing to write with brutal honesty and not worrying about forms or literary gimmicks to propel my writing.  It's day after fucking day of writing down the things nobody has the guts to say or think about. 

 Q9: Your first prose book Swallowtude: a novella will shortly be published by Epic Rites Press. Can you give your readers an idea what it will be about? What main difficulties did you encounter in the writing of the book?  

A: It'll make Henry Miller blush in his grave. That's all I'm saying for now.  I did have some difficulties with the book.  Mainly the self-discipline of writing long, long stretches of prose without getting restless and quitting.  Poetry is one thing, but sustaining lengthy prose is very difficult for me.  I am very glad to be able to do it. The next one should be much easier.  

 Q10: Do you have any other projects in the pipeline? 

A: Yes. A few. A strange children's book.  A creative writing book.  The creative writing book is actually a third of the way finished.  The children's book is being worked on right now.  

Thanks Rob, for the privilege of interviewing you and for your brutally honest comments.

Thanks George.

Check out Rob Plath’s blog: http://mysoulisabrokendownvalise.blogspot.com/




 

Sunday, April 17, 2011

BOOK REVIEW: Pierre Bayard How to TALK About BOOKS You Haven’t READ. Granta Publications. London 2008 (185 pages).



This clever, intellectually tricky book will become a classic in post-modern literary criticism. Professor Bayard’s  thesis is that ‘it is sometimes easier to do justice to a book if you haven’t read it in its entirety- or even opened it.’ His position is that being cultivated is a matter not of how many books you have read, but rather to understand their place in our culture. He controversially states that ‘skimming books without actually reading them does not in any way prevent you from commenting on them.’ He believes the reader can absorb the ‘depth and richness’ of a text within ten minutes without getting lost in the detail. The biggest loss in reading a book word for word is you will ‘vanish into other peoples’ books and you will be unable ‘to create any work’ of their own.

Ironically, it is through the close reading of  Musil, Valery, Eco, Montaigne, the film ‘Groundhog Day & others where Bayard develops his brilliant arguments. Most fascinating and hilarious are his analysis of the anthropologist Laura Bohannan’s stay with the Tiv tribe of western Africa. She learns that even though the tribe has never read a line of Shakespeare’s Hamlet the locals find themselves fully capable of discussing and debunking Western notions of the text.

Bayard sees reading as a complex and fragmentary activity. Once we have read a text forgetfulness immediately sets in transforming the book ‘to a few approximate pages, into dim shadows gliding along the surface of our consciousness.’ Therefore, a discussion ‘is less about a book itself than about a fragmentary and reconstituted object’ from our memory, or our ‘inner library’ of books we have read.

I am impressed that Bayard has students who can discuss books they have never read. They must be a bunch of pretentious wankers! They remind me of revolving-door politicians who try to explain policy they have never mastered. Pontiffs who have never seen past this life. His theory of reading is highly original but deeply flawed. Bayard ignores discussion of  the reading process as an end in itself. There is great satisfaction to be savored, of course, in reading a creative text in depth and discovering its many layers and interconnections.  If you are always skimming what eventual understanding of anything of profound worth will readers ever have?

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

BOOK REVIEW: Charles Bukowski The Last Night of the Earth Poems. ECCO, New York, 2002 (first published 1992).


running out of days
as the banister glints
in the early morning sun.

      there will be no rest
      even in our dreams

             now, all there is to do is
             reset
             broken moments.

‘blasted apart with the first breath’

This is the last book of poetry that Bukowski published during his lifetime. It is a substantial collection which strengthens our understanding of the Bukowski legend. You get the impression that he is setting the record of his life straight as he senses his ‘luck is running thin.’ The poems are characteristically acutely observational and recall incidents from his lifetime of drinking, writing and womanizing. These poems are highly entertaining, humorous and occasionally profound. The book is certainly more consistent and stronger than any of the many posthumous collections ECCO has churned out since.

Bukowski’s voice is highly personable and often directly addressed  at the reader. I can imagine him propped up in bed writing poems in his yellow journal or cursing the computer after he accidently deletes one as in ‘Hemingway never did this’. Many of the poems revisit Bukowski’s young adult life as a starving writer. The poems ‘young in New Orleans’, ‘flophouse’ and ‘spark’ are particularly brilliant in capturing Bukowski’s defiant rejection of mainstream ‘working stiff’ life and demonstrate his great resilience in developing his writing about people on the fringe. He lives in cheap motel rooms with crazy women and sits unshaven in his underwear drinking beer and writing poems into the dead of night. This is the Buk we know best and allows the reader to enter the book and helps us prepare for his more recent thoughts as he contemplates his rapidly approaching death, the legacy of his life’s work and the impact his loss will have on the loved ones he will leave behind.

In ‘days like razors, nights full of rats’ he writes about how his visits to libraries in the early days helped get him past his ‘birds of pain’. In ‘the word’ he lists many of his favourite writers and says matter-of-factly near the end of the poem, ‘it possibly kept me from/ murdering somebody,/ myself/ included.’ In ‘cool black air’ he praises how the typewriter had mellowed ‘his nightmares into a gentle sanity’ and how ‘it has loved me at my lowest.’ In ‘only one Cervantes’ while struggling with writer’s block he metaphorically explains the importance of the creative process in his life, ‘writing has been my fountain/ of youth,/ my whore,/ my love,/ my gamble.’

More interesting and subtle are his reflections on his health, his family and people in general as he ‘runs out of days.’ As the clock ticks down he writes and listens to Brahms and drinks wine and thinks about his cats and his wife. In ‘darkling’ he has a sleepless night and thinks of death out there ‘beyond the venetian blinds.’ In ‘confession’ as he waits for death he imagines his wife discovering his ‘stiff/ white/ body’ and feels sorry for her. Despite their ‘useless arguments’ he utters to her the words he always feared, ‘I love/ you.’ There are also some harrowing poems where Bukowski grapples with his nightmarish thoughts. The poems ‘eyeless through space’ and ‘in the bottom’ are particularly chilling.

Bukowski also sees the lighter side of growing old and of his impending death. In ‘mugged’ he wryly sums up his situation: ‘I now allow cars to pass me on the freeway./ I haven’t been in a fist fight for 15 years./ I have to get up and piss 3 times a night.’ In ‘the damnation of Buk’ he is ‘concerned that there will be nothing to/ drink in hell.’ And scarier still he is concerned that he will ‘have to listen to/ one poetry reading/ after another/ after another…’

Bukowski relishes his hard earned role as an outsider and occasionally uses it to condemn the values of middle America. He says in ‘in and out of the dark’, ‘I must have been a mole in another life, something that burrowed and hid alone.’ He is particularly disdainful of people who have deliberately wasted their lives by refusing ‘to see’ (‘be kind’). He hates  people who have led unexamined lives, ‘splashing around in their dumbness’ and although ‘they are able to/ speak,/ form sentences-/ but what/ comes out/ of their mouths/ are the stalest/ concepts, the most/ warped beliefs’ (‘splashing’). In ‘the area of pause’ he is scathing of ‘people who are worn away with striving’, who are unable to think for themselves- especially in an imaginative way:

they become unalive
because they are unable to
pause
undo themselves
unkink
unsee
unlearn
roll clear.

In ‘they are everywhere’ he encounters vicious, small-minded ‘violently unhappy souls’ who rage against everything ‘wasting their lives/ in hatred.’

‘Dinosauria, we’ is the best and most condemning poem in the collection and was made famous by director John Dullaghan’s film Bukowski: Born Into This (2003). http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/bukowski-born-into-this/ The poem points to the unequal, war-ridden planet and prophesies its destruction through nuclear fallout. In a rare overtly political poem Bukowski believes that this will be a purifying act which will eventually lead to Earth's rebirth.

In contrast,‘the bluebird’ shows a more sensitive, personal side to Bukowski’s writing. The birdbird in his heart ‘that wants to get out’ symbolises the  nice guy lurking under Bukowski’s tough façade. If you haven’t already done so, check out Bukowski reading the poem on YouTube:


This stripping back of pretense is echoed in other poems which might surprise the seasoned Bukowski reader. In ‘oh, I was a ladies’ man’ he is disgusted by his treatment of woman as a young man. He sees himself as a selfish, self satisfied ‘fucking dog.’  As ‘the walls get closer’ he attends a track meeting and watches ‘the horses run by/ and it seems/ meaningless’ (‘are you drinking?’). In ‘a suborder of naked buds he senses the failure of language to capture the whole of what he has experienced:

I would like to make
this
piece of paper
shriek and dance and
laugh
but
the keys just
strike it harmlessly
and
we settle
for just a fraction of
the whole.

This growing sense of doubt humanises and broadens the reader's perspectives on Bukowski's self parodies of his drunken bum hero Chinaski.

This collection shows Bukowski’s ongoing search and development as a mature writer. These poems are highly engaging but substantial in content. They wet the appetite of those traditional readers wanting to hear more from Buk the tough, hard drinking man but also point to new, more sensitive and fragile directions as Bukowski braces himself for death.


Monday, April 4, 2011

BOOK REVIEW: Charles Bukowski New Poems COME ON IN! Canongate Books Ltd, Edinburgh, 2006, 279 pages.


This is one of the many posthumous Bukowski books published by Ecco after they bought out Black Sparrow Press in 2002. The preface states officiously that ‘these poems are part of an archive of unpublished work that Charles Bukowski left to be published after his death.’ The book is edited by Buk’s long term editor John Martin and is a highly readable blend of poems which will not disappoint Bukowski’s ‘true believers’. The collection is not presented chronologically but provides an overview of the full gamut of Bukowski’s work. You will find here recollections from his childhood, fascinating anecdotes about writers, conversations with his fans, barkeeps, strangers, an eclectic mix of damaged women & also poems which document his struggle with cancer and his descent into death.

The title poem  'come on in' invites the reader into Bukowski's 'wormy hell' where the reader, like the poet is 'a pawn', 'a sucker'. The speaker makes a direct appeal to the reader, 'we need to discover a new will and a new/ way.' I'm not sure what Bukowski's new way is but he finds many inventive ways in which to entertain the reader through his use of humour, the crudity of his insights into humanity and his continuous experimentation with form, subject matter and point of view.

Bukowski is full of contradictions. He is disgusted by life around him but takes joy in being called a 'depraved' drunkard who calls 'every woman a whore' (‘my personal psychologist’). He hates people but craves their affections. He resists death but longs for its embrace. It is in the paradoxical interplay between humour and tragedy  that Bukowski  produces his best work.

On Writing

Much of Bukowski's appeal amongst underground writers results from his self conscious discussion of the writing process and the many satirical portraits of the literary world that he creates. Through his extraordinary determination and some help from 'lady luck' Bukowski was able to pave his own way as an imaginative writer and seventeen years after his death he still sells tens of thousands of books each year.  

He has many enemies of literature in his sights. Characteristically, Bukowski is scathing of academic verse and puts the boot into those who have sold out along the way by accepting comfortable university tenures. In ‘the "Beats"’ he is derisive that some people still connect him with Beat writers who he dismisses as vain and full of ‘public postering.' He views them as 'hucksters of the despoiled word' & clamoring for handouts,/ still talking the same/ dumb/ shit.' The poem ‘do you believe a man can be taught to write?’ is essentially a critique of the writing industry, particularly of MFA programs which work from the premise that any idiot can write. The hard hitting ‘a note upon modern poesy’ goes further by critiquing modern poetry in general- in particular, its reliance on literary allusion and obscurity. Bukowski sarcastically quips, ‘if you can’t understand a poem then/ it almost certainly is a/ good one.’ More to the point he argues that poetry is headed in the right direction ‘when your average garage mechanics/ start bringing books of poesy to read/ on their lunch breaks.’ In another venomous poem ‘talking about the poets’ he concludes that it ‘will be a beautiful day’ when ‘many a darling/ poet would either be allowed to/ starve or forced to get a/ real job.’ He outrageously states that they might be better off robbing banks or selling drugs.

More interesting perhaps are Bukowski’s views on his own motivations & writing processes. In ‘on the sunny banks of the university’ while considering the ‘comfortable’ poetry of an English Lit professor he quips:

I think good poetry should startle, shatter and,
yes, entertain while getting as close to the truth as
possible.
I can get all the comfort I need from a good
cigar.

One of the best poems in the collection ‘200 years’ he clearly spells out how poetry differs from the factories and time clocks:

writing’s different, you’re floating out there in the
white air, you’re hanging from the high-wire,
you’re sitting up in a tree and they’re working at
the trunk with a power
saw…

A main message to readers is to ‘keep it going/ keep it/ hot’ (‘this machine is a fountain’) And ‘once the poem is written, the only need after that/ is to write/ another’ not to read it to other people (‘I’m not all-knowing but…’). In ‘Paris in the spring’ Bukowski explains that he never wrote for money ‘but to keep himself out of the madhouse.’

What I admire about Bukowski is that he understands the limitations of his writing but knows that the form he uses best suits his material. In an amusing conversion about Bukowski's alter ego Chinaski, an unknown third person speaker castigates the fictional writer  as having 'no idea what a stanza is/ or for that matter- a line break./ he just begins at the top/ of the page and runs to the/ bottom.' A common criticism of Bukowski's poetry is that it is merely prose dissected to resemble poetry. In 'from the Dept. of English' he thinks it is sweetly ironic that his poems have been accepted for the department's Literary Journal. His poems and stories are now regularly taught in universities around the world.

On Relationships

Bukowski’s poems about his relationships with women often raise charges of sexism because of his speaker’s blunt, egotistical views. The poems in this collection are hugely varied in their view of relationships and cover many of the author’s favourite topics- sexual attraction, infidelity, betrayal, unrequited love, incompatibility and love making. In ‘endless love’ he writes about a passionless married couple who have stayed together for ’60 or 70 years’ and have stayed together not out of love but because ‘fate / fear and/ circumstances have/ bound them/ eternally together.’ In ‘sex sister’ it is his girlfriend who is the sexual predator. She stalks him everywhere & later trashes his car. In the third person ‘fooling marie (the poem)’ he meets his archetypal woman at the race track- ‘strawberry blond with round hips, well-bosomed, long legs’. He wins big & after his fat frame mounts her ‘young marvelous’ body he takes a shower. When he opens the bathroom door she is gone and so has ‘his pants with the car keys and his wallet.’ In ‘red hot mail’ young women send the elderly poet suggestive letters. He trashes them and asks himself: ‘where were all these eager/ girls/ when I was starving, broke, young and/ alone?... I only wished now some lass had/ chanced upon me then/ when I so needed her hair blowing in my/ face/ and her eyes smiling into mine.’ Instead they left him sitting in tiny rented rooms ‘terribly alone with/ suicide mornings and/ park bench/ nights.’

Bukowski entertains us with his adult takes on relationships. This is not the messy, dragged out affairs which involve the children or grandchildren of real life, but rather Bukowski’s fantasy world which does not involve true responsibility or long-term commitment. As in ‘alone again’ the speaker thinks about past women in his life ‘living somewhere else/ sitting somewhere else/ standing somewhere else/ or maybe feeding a child.’ He directly addresses those women who think their relationship with him can be revived. The poem concludes harshly: ‘this poem will last much/ longer than we/ did.// it deserves to:/ you see/ its strength is/ that it seeks/ no/ mate at/ all.’ He seems to play the tough guy that he doesn’t need women while at other times he is so desperate to hear a female voice that he dials up an automated operator to listen to her announcing the time (‘operator’). Bukowski’s own life didn’t seem to have much long-term stability until he married Linda Lee in 1985 when he was sixty-five.

On Death

Many of the poems in this collection are contemplations of his certain death approaching, ‘towards the loss, the leaking away’ without god.  In 'to the ladies no longer here' while driving to the race track he finds temporary consolation in the thought that he is waiting for death, 'Death sits in the seat next to/ me// we make a lovely/ couple. In ‘hello there’ he jokes that ‘when death comes with its last cold kiss/ I’ll be ready:/ just another whore/ come to/ shake me/ down.’ More disturbing in 'hello and goodbye' he feels ‘stuck’ in his poor body & ‘poor life’ as it slowly dissolves into nothing. He exclaims, 'there's no hell like your own hell.' In 'alone in the chair' after a harrowing 'twisting/ screaming/ churning' pain inside his brain & guts he feels 'trapped like a fish to bake.'

He wavers between an acceptance of death and the joy that he is still alive. In 'hello there!' he says, 'when death comes with its last cold kiss/ I'll be ready.' In 'Sumatra Cum Laude' he says, 'you can only pray for a quick clean finish.' In a remission in 'another comeback'  he considers himself lucky to be able to climb 'back up out of the ooze, out of the thick black tar' and rise up like 'a modern Lazarus.' But inevitably, the pain returns and as in 'hurry slowly' the dark voices remind him he has lived too long & tell him to 'give way' and to 'get out.' The bleakest poem is 'the disease of existence.' He waits for death in his bed, feeling 'mutilated', but it won't come. He finds solace in the idea that death will bring 'that final separation' from humanity whom he despises, but in the waiting he feels more greatly 'dark humanity's/ insufferable/ relentless/ presence.'

In the end Bukowski must learn to balance the horror of waiting for death with his ‘endless determination to endure.' In ‘two nights before my 72nd birthday’ he mockingly suggests he ‘should be able to afford a decent burial.’ In ‘everything hurts’ as he senses his mortality, he appreciates more the ‘small things’ how everything around him ‘suddenly seem…new.’ Driving along streets, he watches people in their cars and he thinks; ‘each of them must finally/ die.’ In the last poem in the collection ‘mind and heart’ he anticipates his own death and appeals again to the reader:  'grieve not for me. /read/ what I’ve written/ then forget it /all’.

Conclusion

This is a solid collection which represents some of Bukowski’s last work, consciously written when he knew he was dying of cancer. He knows he has nothing to lose and continues writing for his growing readership. He writes about what he knows best- relationships, writing and the pain which will kill him and end all sensations, all memories. His writing is clear, accessible and always full of fresh insights and surprises. He is far more than ‘just a drunk who writes’ (‘Paris in the spring’). He is far more than an aberrant American voice who writes about whores and puking (‘I have continued on regardless’). Bukowski is a smart, funny, irreverent voice amongst a wasteland of conformity.